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Ancient Polish History thread


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posts: 134
 
Eurola
  Sep 29, 07, 21:06  #31

Another try:

polish_slavs1.jpg
polish_slavs1.jpg


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Eurola
  Sep 29, 07, 21:09  #32

Here is the link:
The map is in the middle of the page...

http://www.ancientweb.org/Poland/index.htm

P.S. How do you post the big maps?


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Patrycja19
  Sep 29, 07, 21:16  #33

Quoting: Crow
I say, we are capable for big bussines


agree

Quoting: Crow
If USA has such a rich history such is Polish or Slavic in general, USA would make even bigger bussines then they make it now.


this is another thread topic :) but what are the most sucessful in poland ?


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Eurola
  Sep 29, 07, 21:21  #34

Quoting: Patrycja19
but what are the most sucessful in poland


Tesco, Biedronka...(sorry, just being sarcastic)


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Crow
Edited by: Crow  Sep 29, 07, 21:31  #35

Quoting: Patrycja19


Quoting: Crow
I say, we are capable for big bussines


agree

Of, course. Then, what`s the problem with us?

Quoting: Patrycja19
this is another thread topic :)

Why? Any thread is good for bussines, as any other place. Everything is about bussines, all is economy...

Go ask Greeks, Italians, USA Cowboys (many others) ... they make good bussines of history. Even if that history isn`t always their own history but, they managed to sell even fog. Some others can`t sell even truth

Quoting: Patrycja19
what are the most sucessful in poland ?

I have an idea but, I`m not sure. I am from Serbia. You tell me

Why would somebody invest his money in Poland?


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Eurola
  Sep 29, 07, 21:53  #36

Quoting: Crow
Go ask Greeks

I think they do better as business people (restaurant owners) in US than in their own country...They should take care of the stray cats and dogs running on the streets of Athens and other tourist places before considering themselves a fully civilized nation and a member of EU. The Acropolis times are over.


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Lukasz
Edited by: Lukasz  Sep 30, 07, 09:38  #37

Polish history in 10 minutes time




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Kaczor Duck
  Sep 30, 07, 17:21  #38

Quoting: Patrycja19

ty KD.. that will be interesting to read :) thanks Dobranoc


Patrycja
it is before then
it is:
Vol1
the origins to 1795

God's Playground
a history of Poland

by

Norman Davies
Columbia publishing


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Kaczor Duck
  Sep 30, 07, 17:32  #39

Quoting: Lukasz
Polish history in 10 minutes time

Thanks Luksaz
was a good film and education.

Wawryzniec


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Patrycja19
  Sep 30, 07, 18:53  #40

lukasz that was very informative excellent source of education.


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Butter_CJ
  Sep 30, 07, 20:07  #41

The Battle Of Kircholm is my favorite part of Polish history... reminds me of 300 :P
And the Polish Lithuainian Commenwealth is intresting

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Grzegorz_
Edited by: Grzegorz_  Oct 2, 07, 14:31  #42

Interesting fact is that Bolesław's sister was a wife of a king of Sweden and Denmark and this way Poles became ivolved in wars against Norway and England.

After Bolesław died, his son Mieszko II Lambert became the king. He expelled his brothers from the country. In 1028 and 1030 he invaded Saxony and took many slaves but in 1031 Poland was attacked by Kieven Rus and by Gerries, who took Milsko and Łużyce (now Eastern Germany), Hungarians took away Slovakia from Poland. Mieszko was forced to leave a country and his brother (Bezprym) became a ruler of Poland. Soon later Poles rebeled and killed Bezprym. These were the years of chaos and conflicts. In 1032 Mieszko II came back to Poland but died two years later.

Mieszko II Lambert




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isthatu
  Oct 2, 07, 15:14  #43

That Kevin Rus and his mate Gerry,what a pair eh....
btw,fascinating stuff guys


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Crow
Edited by: Crow  Oct 2, 07, 15:28  #44

Quoting: Eurola
Eurola

Thanks Eurola

Few quotations:
Early Slavic Origins
ancientweb.org/Poland/index.htm

in between these peoples were the ancient aboriginal Slavs

Archeology has not as yet determined the western most boundaries of Slavdom. The primitive custom of the Slavs of burning their dead, which lasted throughout the Stone Age and well into the Bronze

The westernmost outposts of the Slavs were very early annihilated by the Teutons, who pushed the Slavs toward the east. This early German "Drangnach Osten" was halted by the Slavic tribes living along the Warthe*, Oder** and Netze*** Rivers, called Poloni by, the early Latin chronicles.


From link that you presented to us we nicely see conclusion of author (no matter all controverses) that Slavs represented native population of Europe and that they very early were target for conquests of hostile neighbors.

Paleolithic Continuity Theory proposed by today already well known Italian historian Mario Alinei, strongly support obvious fact that Slavs were positioned in Europe since time immemorial, in deep past of Europe and much before BC.

PCT
continuitas.com/
continuitas.com/intro.html

(e) The totally absurd thesis of the so called ‘late arrival’ of the Slavs in Europe must be replaced by the scenario of Slavic continuity from Paleolithic, and the demographic growth and geographic expansion of the Slavs can be explained, much more realistically, by the extraordinary success, continuity and stability of the Neolithic cultures of South-Eastern Europe (the only ones in Europe that caused the formation of tells) (Alinei 2000, fc.b)



Quoting: Patrycja19


Quoting: Crow
Moving west from central Asia, they settled in eastern and southeastern Europe during the 2nd and 3rd millennia BC.


this is what I question also.. so Poles , Russian, German etc all came from central
Asia?

Hire we must be careful

Why?

We must be aware that Slavs were ethnic formation stretched on intercontinental level from deep past and we often speak just about inter-Slavic migrations (newest scientific results suggest that there was no so called great/massive migration in time BC) and not about some cataclysmically penetration on foreigners. Hostile foreigners who penetrated into Slavic world regularly come from direction of west or south. Just later, with arrival of Huns and Mongols, eastern borders of Slavdom were endangered.

It’s not questionable that Europe was populated by humans after Near East or Asia was already populated. Only real questions are: precise dating of moment when Europe was populated, who was first and under which conditions Europe was populated (by conquest or in peaceful process). All these questions are under political supervision, for obvious reasons.

See this (also, in connection with Biskupin in Poland)…

The earliest signs of human activity in the basins of the Vistula and Oder date back to about 100 thousand BC. Neanderthal hunters crossed the area, especially present-day southern Poland. The earliest settlements of Homo Sapiens in Poland go back to the Mesolithic Age (8 thousand - 5.5 thousand BC). These settlements were established by migrant peoples belonging to the Danubian Basin Culture.

…the earliest traces of the "Amber Road

Source:
Proto-Slavonic origins
poland.gov.pl/History,319.html

This article also operates with possibility that newcomers from Asia penetrated in Europe and combined with native population.

You know what Slavic autochtonistic theory suggest in case with this (on the base of all that I already sow on topic, I absolutely agree)?

Proto Slavs very early were positioned from Europe, via Eurasia to Asia and Near East. On their historic path they were separated due to constant immigration after Ice Age was finished and, then our ancestors combined in that what would become embryo of modern Slavs. That’s how Sarmatians were born.

Now, focus your attention on few maps...

Map of Aryan migration


Philologists can also, moreover, safely conclude that the Aryans must have had kings prior to emigrating from their original homeland in southern Russia.

Source:
Aryans
indhistory.com/aryan.html


Maps of Celtic distribution thru Europe

The green area suggests a possible extent of (proto-)Celtic influence around 1000 BC. The yellow area shows the region of birth of the La Tène style. The orange area indicates an idea of the possible region of Celtic influence around 400 BC.


The Celts in Europe, past and present

Celtic languages were once predominant over much of Europe, with territory largely ceded to expanding Germanic tribes and the invading Roman Empire. Archaeological and historical sources show that at their maximum extent in the third century BC, Celtic peoples were also present in areas of Eastern Europe and Asia Minor.[2]

Source:
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celt

Galatia, an ancient region of Asia Minor, was named for the immigrant Gauls from Thrace (cf. Tylis), who settled here and became its ruling caste in the 3rd century BC. It has been called the "Gallia" of the East, Roman writers calling its inhabitants Galli.

Source:
Galatia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatia


I also recommend this for reading…

Celtic tribes
celticgrounds.com/chapters/appendix/celtic_tribes.htm


This is how journey began


Migration of humans over time (dates are in years before present)


Map 1 - Ice age Europe (18,000 years ago)


Map 2- spread of Haplogroups R1b, I and R1a (12,000 years ago)


Map 3 - spread of Neolithic haplogroups (from 8,000 years ago)

Source:
DNA Heritage
dnaheritage.com/masterclass2.asp


Now guess what’s the missed link of this story?

Missed link of this story is Danubian culture with all cultures which developed from her and around her. From Balkan along the Danube River and Black See, thru Panonia, to the Adriatic coast and to the Baltic see.

The term Danubian culture was coined by the Australian archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe to describe the first agrarian society in central and eastern Europe. It covers the Linear Pottery culture (Linearbandkeramik, LBK), stroked pottery and Rössen cultures.

The beginning of the Linear Pottery culture dates to around 5500 BC.

Danubian I peoples cleared forests and cultivated fertile loess soils from the Balkans to the Low Countries and the Paris Basin.


This is the moment when second branch of Proto Slavs reached first branch and combined with her...

A second wave of the culture, which used painted pottery with Asiatic influences, superseded the first phase starting around 4500 BC. This was followed by a third wave which used stroke-ornamented ware.

Danubian sites include those at Bylany in Bohemia and Köln-Lindenthal in Germany

Source:
Danubian culture
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danubian_culture


If we follow Danubian culture we can learn about interesting things about people who created that culture and from where they come, how thgey live and how they spred with use of agriculture.

Lusatian culture
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusatian_culture

A simplified map of the central European cultures, ca 1200 BC. The purple area is the Lusatian culture, the central blue area is the Knoviz culture, the red area is the central urnfield culture, and the orange area is the northern urnfield culture. The brown area is the Danubian culture, the blue area is the Terramare culture and the green area is the West European Bronze Age. The yellow area is the Nordic Bronze Age

The Lusatian culture existed in the later Bronze Age and early Iron Age (1300 BC-500 BC) in eastern Germany, most of Poland, parts of Czech Republic and Slovakia and parts of Ukraine.


Numerous Czech (Píć, Niederle, Ćervinka) and Polish (Majewski, Kostrzewski, Kozłowski) authors believed the Lusatians to be Proto-Slavs

Corded Ware culture
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corded_Ware



The Corded Ware culture, alternatively characterized as the Battle Axe culture or Single Grave culture is an enormous European archaeological horizon that begins in the late Neolithic (Stone Age), flourished through the Copper Age and finally culminates in the early Bronze Age, developing in various areas from ca. 3200 BC/2900 BC to ca. 2300 BC/1800 BC. With the Yamna culture, it represents the introduction of metal into Northern Europe, and possibly an early expansion of the Indo-European family of languages.

It encompassed most of continental northern Europe from the Rhine River on the west, to the Volga River in the east, including most of modern-day Germany, Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, northern Ukraine, western Russia, as well as coastal Norway and the southern portions of Sweden and Finland.

The Corded Ware people are mostly seen as ancestral to Proto-Balto-Slavic in its eastern regions, and to the Centum dialects (i.e. Proto-Germanic, Proto-Celtic and Proto-Italic) in the western parts.



For good night, one article

DID ODIN EXIST?
by Sergei V. Rjabchikov
public.kubsu.ru/~usr02898/sl46.htm

T. Heyerdahl and P. Lillieström (2001) believe that the Scandinavian god Odin was indeed a Proto-Slavonic king who lived near the Sea of Azov (now it is the Rostov-on-Don region, Russia) in 100 - 200 A.D. Then this king was forced out by the Romans from the area of the Don river and settled down in Scandinavia. This hypothesis is based on the data obtained during the excavations of the Russian-Norwegian archaeological expedition under the leadership of T. Heyerdahl at the town Azov, the Rostov-on-Don region, Russia, in 2001.

a Bosporan name, Ardinzianos (Ardinzian), consists of Scythian/Sarmatian ar 'Aryan', din 'day' and zian 'shine; light; radiance; the sun'; this name signifies 'An Aryan (by name) 'The daylight''. So the Proto-Slavonic name Din 'Day' (cf. the name Odin) might be spread among the Scythians and Sarmatians.

Afterwards this ruler and his warriors were forced out by the Roman and Bosporan troops from the area of the Don river, and then this group of the Proto-Slavs migrated to Scandinavia.



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Matyjasz
  Oct 2, 07, 15:37  #45

Quoting: Grzegorz_
Interesting fact is that Bolesław's sister was a wife of a king of Sweden and Denmark and this way Poles became ivolved in wars against Norway and England.



Yes, Kanuts the Greats mother, Sigrid ( in Polish Świętosława) was the daughter of the first known ruler of Poland, Miszko I, and sister of the first king of Poland, Bolesław Chrobry (Boleslav the Brave). Boleslav even send Kanut some troops during the invasion on British Isles. Nothing significant… It’s just an interesting fact. :)


PS: Oh what the hell. Here goes the pic of Boleslav The Breave. :))

Bolesław Chrobry


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lemmy
Edited by: lemmy  Oct 6, 07, 11:29  #46

Here is a very good link about all the tribes in ancient europe
by Sir Isacc Newton that emminent scientist (1642-1727)

gutenberg.org/etext/15784
This is free ebook.

matthew.terramail.pl/frame7034.html
The above site with booklet A Light shines in Poland by RK Mazierski
gives a small account pages 29 to 43 of the Reformation in Poland.

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lemmy
  Oct 6, 07, 11:37  #47

Another Great eBook

books.google.co.uk/books?id=V9wDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=poland#PPA7,M1

Poland: Sketch of Her History : Treatment of the Jews, and Laws Concerning ... By Michael Belina Czechowski

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Grzegorz_
Edited by: Grzegorz_  Oct 7, 07, 12:29  #48

Next few years were time of chaos. Pagan rebelion and in 1038 Czech ivasion - many towns including Gniezno were destroyed, Silesia taken by Czechs, Mazowsze (Warsaw area) became indepenednt state.

In 1039 Kazimierz I Odnowiciel (son of Mieszko II) became the ruler of Poland. His reign was a short period of stability. He unified the country taking back Silesia, Mazowsze and parts of Pommerania. Also moved the capital frm Gniezno to Kraków.





Kazimierz I Odnowiciel (born on 25th July 1016, died on 28th November 1058)


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ConstantineK
  Oct 8, 07, 07:02  #49

Quoting: osiol
Monarchy = Kingdom


NoTo be exact, you are losing sight of such monarchycal titles as DESPOT and TYRANT, previously, both titels, before they become allegorical, were normal titles of monarch in Ancient Greece or Late Byzantine Empire (after 1204).

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Grzegorz_
Edited by: Grzegorz_  Oct 13, 07, 09:13  #50



Bolesław Śmiały (1042-1081)


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Grzegorz_
  Oct 13, 07, 12:49  #51

The next one was a son of Kazimierz I Odnowiciel - Bolesław Śmiały (Bolesław II the Bold). He was duke of Poland from 1058 to 1076, and king of Poland from 1076 to 1079. Boleslaw II is considered one of the most talented of the Piast rulers. His main goal was to stop Germanic expansion. He intervened many times in Hungary and Kieven Rus trying to keep in power friendly rulers over there. In a conflict between the pope Gregory VII and emperor Henry IV Bolesław Śmiały supported the pope. Thanks to that Bolesław gained the royal crown of Poland in 1076, along with recognition of the title.

His domestic and foreign opposers set up a plot trying to replace him with his younger brother Władysław Herman. Bolesław arrested and executed the bishop of Kraków, who he believed was the leader of rebels. In result of that murder, the nobles revolted and Bolesław was forced into exile to Hungary, where he died in 1081. He also lost Pomerania, which regained its independence.


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Crow
  Oct 16, 07, 04:16  #52

Quoting: Grzegorz_
Mieszko I

Tell me Grzegorz, what you see hire?


moneta of King Mieszko I, over 1000 year old currency


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Grzegorz_
  Oct 16, 07, 05:02  #53

Yes It's denar made during the reign of Mieszko I.


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jareck [Guest]
  Oct 16, 07, 06:06  #54

Quoting: Crow
moneta of King Mieszko I, over 1000 year old currency

do you know what it mens or represents the symbol

Guest

                              
 
Crow
Edited by: Crow  Oct 16, 07, 12:28  #55

Quoting: Grzegorz_
Yes It's denar made during the reign of Mieszko I.

its more then just a denar, brate

Quoting: jareck


Quoting: Crow
moneta of King Mieszko I, over 1000 year old currency

do you know what it mens or represents the symbol

Sure, my unknown friend (as, if)

... speaking about picture/coin on our right side (symbol on the edge of coin)


It’s a symbol of light, of good, symbol that was created by culture strongly dependent on sun circle, solstice... farming culture.

… ancient symbol of our Slavic ancestors, from time of dignity, when Sarmatian name was universal Slavic name. Symbol which remind us on land of green and land of free, before era of slavery, when nature and positive human values were respected, time of pioneers, … time before our civilization clashed with overwhelming foes so that today even symbols of our great ancestors represent target for degeneracy of same invaders.


About SWASTIKA we speak, ancient symbol of our ancestors. This is a symbol that belongs to us and it is time that it must be said. Evil Nazi ideology spat and spit on swastika, even metaphysically humiliates us. Enough with humiliation of our culture! THEY don’t have right!

Freedom to Sarmatia! Freedom for our history and our future!


There are few more examples of swastika in Polish/Slavic tradition…


White swastika painted on Vikings shield (reenacting, Bielsko-Biaùa, Poland)


Boreyko Coat of Arms


Kroje


Trady


Drogomir


These are szlacheckie herby, meaning the coat of arms for Poland's old nobility.

I can make the logical connection that Poland stopped using the swastyka after nazis have defiled it, stolen and ruined dignity of ancient Slavic symbol.

Today, in time when Nazi ideology strenghten among young Slavic generations we must help to our children and show them level of Nazi delusion. Swastika can be used only as symbol of good, not as symbol of destruction.


Polish medal from 1918, there are many other medals


from Wikipedia (go see also in any other source):

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika

For the Slavs the swastika is a magic sign manifesting the power and majesty of the sun and fire



I must add one more comment on this...

As for using swastika by Slavs in modern time - NO, I won`t suggest that. We can only try to protect that symbol and try to expalin true (positive) meaning of it but, it has been deeply hijacked (possible permanently).

People are indoctrinated from birth to hate it and associate it with everything evil.


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z_darius
  Oct 18, 07, 13:16  #56

Quoting: ConstantineK
Russians and Ukranians, are the same nation. They deverse only by dialects

Not true.

Russians live in Russia, while Ukrainians live in Ukraine. While they share predominantly common ancestry, they use different languages, although the Russian language admittedly does sound like a dialect of the Ukrainian language ;-)


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Crow
Edited by: Crow  Oct 19, 07, 11:45  #57

Here are some uniforms of Polish Sarmatians (szlachta):

Jan Zamojski XVI AD


Uniform from XVIII AD


Uniform from XIX AD



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Grzegorz_
  Oct 21, 07, 16:06  #58

After Bolesław Śmiały had been expelled in 1079, his brother Władysław Herman took power. Poland was a weak country then. In 1100 he divided the country between his sons Zbigniew and Bolesław. He died in 1102.


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Grzegorz_
  Oct 21, 07, 16:09  #59



Władysław I Herman (1042-1102)


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Mala_Elf
  Oct 23, 07, 10:23  #60

Thank you for everything you are posting here. I am learning and I am glad to learn.


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