Holocaust Deaths Country/Region Low Estimate High Estimate Germany (1938 Borders) 125,000 130,000 Austria 58,0000 65,000 Belgium & Luxembourg 24,700 29,000 Bulgaria 0 7,000 Czechoslovakia 245,000 277,000 France 64,000 83,000 Greece 58,000 65,000 Hungary & Ukraine 300,000 402,000 Italy 7,500 8,000 Netherlands 101,800 106,000 Norway 677 760 Poland & USSR 3,700,000 4,565,000 Romania 40,000 220,000 Yugoslavia 54,000 60,000 TOTAL 4,778,677 6,017,760 Source: Nizkor Project statistics derived from Yad Vashem and Fleming, Hitler and the Final Solution.
Auschwitz-Birkenau became the killing centre where the largest numbers of European Jews were killed. After an experimental gassing there in September 1941 of 250 malnourished and ill Polish prisoners and 600 Russian POWs, mass murder became a daily routine; more than 1.25 million were killed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 9 out of 10 were Jews. In addition, Gypsies,SovietPOWs, and ill prisoners of all nationalities died in the gas chambers. Between May 14 and July 8,1944, 437,402 Hungarian Jews were deported to Auschwitz in 48 trains. This was probably the largest single mass deportation during the Holocaust.
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