Another "polish achievement"..printing:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_printing_in_Poland
The history of printing in Poland began in the late 15th century, when following the creation of the Gutenberg Bible in 1455, printers from Western Europe spread the new craft abroad.
The Polish capital at the time was in Kraków, where scholars, artists and merchants from Western Europe had already been present. Other cities which were part of the Polish kingdom followed later. Cities of northern Polish province of Royal Prussia.[1], like the Hanseatic League city of Danzig (Gdansk), had established printing houses early on.
The first printing shop was possibly opened in Cracow (Kraków) by Augsburg-based Günther Zainer in 1465.
All Poles of course, weren't they! 
Nathan: It was just a minor mistake in 150 years on Polish part and as always it was a peaceful conquest. ;) Actually some Polish chronicles testify seeing God in the sky showing them the Promised Land in Ukrainian territories: "Burneth these barbaric people, o Greateth Polandeth, you will rejoiceth, O my belovedeth peaceful nationth" (A.D. 1340 by Rysiek the Monk, monastery of St. John the Pervert). Yeah...what an angel like people between the russian and german wild barbarians! So peacy and smart and...and...and...everything!!! *sob*
German architecture in Danzig http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/p/m/230a5f/
...But I didn't know that Fahrenheit (German physycist) was born and lived in Gdansk, too. His scale of temperature is used in the USA and... Jamaica now and 0F was the lowest temperature he once measured in Gdansk. ...another polish achievement of course! 
And here is the reason:
http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/74aaa/
...Gdansk till 1945 was German city with only small Polish, Kashubian and Masurian minority.
I was taught quite different history at school in 1970' and 1980'. In totalitarian state, my teachers were forced to teach me fake history, that Gdansk was always Polish city with German minority which with huge support of imperialistic forces in the West... Sokrates even believes it till today...
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