MareGaea wrote:
Why is every story from the Balkans always so violent?
I do not know.It has begun a long time ago.Imagine the byzantine emperor Basil 2 who defeated the Bulgarians definetely in 1014 gave the order to blind every bulgarian prisoner of war and leave one every 100 men with one eye in order to lead the rest to Bulgaria.In this way 14000 Bulgarians became blind by use of hot iron in one day.Many people are still proud of the action of Basil 2.Imagine what the Bulgarians had done to the local populations.
I was surprised to see that the peasants remembered the Bulgarian king Krumos who had slaughtered them in 860,1200 years ago!Grandmothers told their children ''eat your food otherwise Krumos will come''.They say this till now,so great was the terror that Bulgarians had inflicted.
However the most violent were the Ottomans till 17th century when they became weakened.Afterwards the Albanians were the most primitive.
The only ones even more violent than the Turks were the Mongols of Tamerlan who crashed the Turks in 1402 and almost dissolved them and Vlad the Dracula who impaled about 70000 Turks.
Some more things to understand Balkans.The muslims as a rule when they conquer a region which has not resisted to them,offer autonomy,that is you did not have to pay taxes and you could keep the local government.
If a region resisted(like Serbia,Greece) you had to pay every year 10% of the whole incomes to the Sultan.So the local authorities collected the taxes to send the portion of 10% to Istanbul(and keep the rest).To collect taxes they needed some armed forces which were mostly albanian bandits.
In order to be protected against the local christian bandits,the Turks built christian forces which fought against other christians and some of them became popular among the population because they fought against Turks as well or against albanian bandits which did a lot more apart from helping collecting the taxes.Anyway it is very complicated.
The thing is if you became muslim,you should not pay taxes and so many Serbs and Greeks were islamized.Masses of Albanians left christianism for the same reason and saw an opportunity to become rulers collaborators.
The Greeks who abandoned christianism were considered to be Turks,they were not recognized as Greeks again and were sent to Turkey after Greece was liberated(about half a million people).The fate of the muslim Serbs was different although they faced the same negative attitude.
Generally in Balkans the distinction is in terms of religion more than nationality.
Orthodox belonging to Patriarcheion in Constantinupol=Greek
Orthodox belonging to bulgarian Exarchy(autonomous bulgarian orthodox church)=Bulgarian
Orthodox belonging to Serbian autonomous Church=Serb
Muslim=Turk or Albanian