Nathan: Desna is a river in Russia and Ukraine, left tributary of the Dnieper. The word means "right hand" in the Old East Slavic language. i can confirm that in Serbian language DESNA means simple `right` (in Eng.) meaning `right side` (DESNA STRANA), referring on direction.
Nathan: The name Dnieper is derived from Sarmatian Dānu apara "the river on the far side" DNIEPER reminds me on Serbian DAN (day) in its poetical form used in some poems `DNI` or `DNE`
very interesting.
Nathan: The river is mentioned by the Ancient Greek historian Herodotus in the fifth century BC as Borysthenes and this is also interesting. Very interesting. `Borysthenes` could be in modern day Serbian simple translated as `stones (hills/ even mountains) that clash` /probably with each others/. Now, if we can confirm that Dniper has some significant gorge, we can clearly notice logic of name `Borysthenes` from the angle of Serbian language.
Speaking of ancient river designations take name of Danube River for example. Old, previous name for Danube was `Ister`. Translated in Serbian ISTER means practically same as IZVOR `spring` (in Eng.). But directly, ISTER is prefix of `ISTER-ATI` (isterati) meaning in Serbian `to drive out` (in Eng.). i would say, logical name for huge and serious river such is Danube.
ISTER could also derive or stay in correlation with word ISTRAJAN (in Serb.) meaning (in Eng.) `constant/steady` or `to be steady/to persist`. Now, in Serbian ISTRAJAN has almost identical meaning with word UPORAN that is `obstinate/wilful` (in Eng.).
`Danube` (DUNAV in Serbian) name for itself sound very Slavic to me, same as `Ister` name. Just, i would say that DUNAV coming from Serbian/Slavic word `DUVATI` meaning `to blow` in Eng. i even see similar logic in older name `Ister` and newer name `Dunav`. See,.. if we know that Danube is famous for the winds that blow along the river we understand that ISTER (to drive out) could mean `to drive out the wind` what is same as `DUNAV` that could be understand in wide sense (or in logic of ancient people) as `to blow the wind`.
Danube - longest European river
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danube
The Danube (pronounced /ˈdænjuːb/ DAN-ewb in English) is the longest river in the European Union and Europe's second longest river after the Volga.
The river originates in the Black Forest in Germany as the much smaller Brigach and Breg rivers which join at the German town Donaueschingen, after which it is known as the Danube and flows eastwards for a distance of some 2850 km (1771 miles), passing through four Central and Eastern European capitals, before emptying into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta in Romania and Ukraine.
Known to history as one of the long-standing frontiers of the Roman Empire, the river flows through—or forms a part of the borders of—ten countries: Germany (7.5%), Austria (10.3%), Slovakia (5.8%), Hungary (11.7%), Croatia (4.5%), Serbia (10.3%), Bulgaria (5.2%), Moldova (0.017%), Ukraine (3.8%) and Romania (28.9%). Spot this quotation >>>
One theory ultimately derives all these variations to the Celtic word *dānu, meaning "to flow/wift, rapid, violent, undisciplined". Other theories derive the name from an Indic root (cf. Danu (Asura) that has contributed the names of all other major rivers emptying into the Black Sea, such as the Don, Donets, Dnieper and Dniestr). Ancient Greek Istros was a borrowing from Thracian/Dacian meaning "strong, swift", akin to Sanskrit is.iras "swift", Ancient Greek ἱ (hierós) "strong, sacred". NOTE: what we see from above quotation (and from above link about Dnieper River) is that Celtic and Sarmatian linguistics had similar or even same logic. From quotation we also can learn that old Greeks borrowed word `Istros` from Thracians/Dacians (LOOK UP ON MY COMMENT where is `Ister` described as `constant/steady` or `to be steady/to persist` in modern day Serbian (Slavic) language). So, we can recognize identical logic in Sarmatian, Celtic, Thracian, Dacian, Sanskrit and Serbian (Slavic) language.
later more on this
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