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AK and UPA cooperation: joint attack on Soviets in Hrubieszow (1946)


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NathanThreads: 33
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 Jun 20, 10, 05:07    #1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Hrubiesz%C3%B3w
As early as September 1944, the UPA commander in Eastern Galicia, Vasyl Sydor (Szelest), issued an order ending general anti-Polish actions in the region; from then on UPA units were only allowed to attack those Poles who served with the Soviets (although it took several months for the orders to reach individual commanders in the field).[7] In 1945 the AK issued a manifesto calling for an end to fighting between Poles and Ukrainians and for cooperation, printed it in 7,500 copies and distributed it in the surrounding villages.[6] At the same time, the leadership of the UPA in the region made similar moves aimed at the same goal. After mediation by Catholic and Orthodox clergy, a meeting was arranged in Puszcza Solska (Solska Forest) between the commanders of both groups.[6] The top commander on the Polish side was Marian Gołębiewski (Ster) and on the Ukrainian side Jurij Lopatynsky (Szejk).[7]

The two sides agreed to stop fighting one another, on each others' areas of influence, to come to each others' aid in case of being attacked by communist forces, to put an end to mutual attacks on civilian targets, to share intelligence reports and to coordinate actions against communist agents and common bandit groups which plagued the area.[8] According to some former soldiers of the unit, the agreement was in part due to pressure on the partisans that came from the local civilian population, which was sick of the fighting between the two groups.[7]

In September 1945, the agreement was extended to include the Podlachia and Chełm regions.[7]

According to previously made plans, the partisans took control of the bridges and roads leading into Hrubieszów and then proceeded to the center, where their strategic objectives were located.[1] There, as agreed, the UPA soldiers (around 300) assaulted the building of the Committee for Resettlement, while the Poles (around 150 soldiers) attacked the headquarters and prison of the communist secret police and the local office of the Polish Communist Party.[1]

Whatever connotation may the two carry on either side of the border, Hrubieszow operation shows that when Poles and Ukrainians fight on one side, we win. And as you know, this is not a single example. There was Khotyn (1621), Moscowite campaign (1618), anti-commies offensive in (1919-20) and I bet the historians would name others.
My point is: crazy stuff was done by UPA and AK soldiers, civilians were killed. The goal of existance of Ukrainian and Polish partisan armies wasn't to eliminate each other. It was a war. People lost close ones, injustice was a pandemic. As you also know, Soviets utilized the tactic of making us hate each other to the point it spills into the 21st century and heads of our future generations. I propose to start a movement "Hrubieszow reconciliation", where both nations will come up with mutual apology and leave hatred and other BS feelings in the past.

MediaWatchThreads: 31
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 Jun 20, 10, 06:29    #2
Nathan:
Whatever connotation may the two carry on either side of the border, Hrubieszow operation shows that when Poles and Ukrainians fight on one side, we win. And as you know, this is not a single example. There was Khotyn (1621), Moscowite campaign (1618), anti-commies offensive in (1919-20) and I bet the historians would name others.
My point is: crazy stuff was done by UPA and AK soldiers, civilians were killed. The goal of existance of Ukrainian and Polish partisan armies wasn't to eliminate each other. It was a war. People lost close ones, injustice was a pandemic. As you also know, Soviets utilized the tactic of making us hate each other to the point it spills into the 21st century and heads of our future generations. I propose to start a movement "Hrubieszow reconciliation", where both nations will come up with mutual apology and leave hatred and other BS feelings in the past.


Nathan I agree with you!

Ukrainian-Polish relations have been complicated especially during the earlier part of last century. Both sides hurt each other but that's because of the crazy times they were living in. Everyone was fighting for survival and were in desperate times and sometimes they didn't know exactly what was going on. There was a lot of fog of war going on created by the bigger nations that also used the Poles and Ukrainians as pawns. Most of the time against each other.

Let's not forget, as you say THE SOVIETS made the Ukrainians and Poles hate each other as much as possible. The Soviets used divide and conquer techniques with various ethnic groups and nationalities all the time. The more they hated each other, the less of a chance they had of uniting against the Soviets. The Soviets loved to spread propaganda about Ukrainians to Poles and propaganda about Poles to Ukrainians. The Soviets would spread anti-Polish rumors among Ukraianians and then anti-Ukrainian rumors to Poles.The Soviets then contributed to Anti-Ukrainian and Anti-Polish atrocities to get the ball of hatred going between the two groups.

The Soviets also used similar dividing propaganda techniques dividing all the other nationalities living in the Soviet Union. Sadly some of the often repeated Soviet propaganda about groups is still believed among some even today.
TorqThreads: 65
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Edited by: Torq  Jun 20, 10, 07:10    #3
Nathan:
Whatever connotation may the two carry on either side of the border, Hrubieszow operation shows that when Poles and Ukrainians fight on one side, we win. And as you know, this is not a single example. There was Khotyn (1621), Moscowite campaign (1618), anti-commies offensive in (1919-20) and I bet the historians would name others.


*nods*

Nathan:

My point is: crazy stuff was done by UPA and AK soldiers, civilians were killed. The goal of existance of Ukrainian and Polish partisan armies wasn't to eliminate each other. It was a war. People lost close ones, injustice was a pandemic. As you also know, Soviets utilized the tactic of making us hate each other to the point it spills into the 21st century and heads of our future generations.


*reads the post attentively*

*reads the post again and fails to find anything to disagree with... and if he does he keeps it to himself*

Nathan:
I propose to start a movement "Hrubieszow reconciliation", where both nations will come up with mutual apology and leave hatred and other BS feelings in the past.


Very well - I will sign the Hrubieszow Agreement under one tiny condition: you don't
name the stadium for Euro 2012 after Stepan Bandera. None of our stadiums for Euro
is named "AK Stadium" (or by the name of any AK commander) so I guess it's wise to
treat Euro 2012 as an opportunity for reconciliation and not aggravation.
BorrkaThreads: 49
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 Jun 20, 10, 10:09    #4
To call a spade a spade: because of the mutual hatred 1946 was already to late for any form of Polish-Ukrainian cooperation.
And in the long run it was probably the only Bandera's achievement - stabilization of the front lines between us.
Correct me if I'm wrong but for me his life was a total failure.
SeanusThreads: 22
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 Jun 20, 10, 13:40    #5
Don't we live in 2010 now? ;) ;)
NathanThreads: 33
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 Jun 20, 10, 15:09    #6
MediaWatch:
The Soviets also used similar dividing propaganda techniques dividing all the other nationalities living in the Soviet Union. Sadly some of the often repeated Soviet propaganda about groups is still believed among some even today.

I can't agree more, MediaWatch. Just another example: there were constant movements of people in the Soviet Union, where one nationalities were put into lands predominantly settled by others. Then that increased minority would be supported by the state and promoted into various civil and military life positions with shear disregard to people who lived there for much much longer. This, of course, created tensions. Giving some salt there and there, peppering with some rape or murder by supposedly one group in the camp of the other and Soviets managed to exist for over 70 years and consequences of their policies you will see in any post-Soviet country: from Balkans, Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova to Kyrgyztan, Uzbekistan. Not to go far, civil war that is going on in Kyrgyztan is nothing short of old cruel, cunning policies of Soviets and now Russians to distabilize every reion out there.
In 1989 protests flared up against the discriminatory policy of the Soviet government directed at pushing ethnic Kyrgyz inhabitants out of major cities, which could then be occupied by new settlers from Russia and the other Soviet republics (According to the last Soviet census in 1989, ethnic Kyrgyz made up some 22% of the residents of Frunze (Bishkek), while more than 60% were Russians, Ukrainians, and people from other Slavic nations. Kyrgyzstan was the most Russified republic in the Soviet Union, according to the census, as more than 36 percent of all Kyrgyz citizens said Russian was their first language).[22]

It is ridiculous. Minority in their own land, inhabited for centuries.
In 1989, ethnic Uzbeks living in Osh Province of the Kyrgyz SSR formed the Uzbek rights organization Adalat. The group made demands for local Uzbek autonomy or even separation from the Kyrgyz SSR, in favour of joining the Uzbek SSR; it also proposed that the Uzbek language be granted national language status in the region.[1] The Kyrgyz formed an opposing ethnic association, Osh aimagy (Ош аймагы; English: Osh land).[1] The biggest issue of contention between the two sides were attempts to redistribute agriculturally viable land, which was in extremely short supply in the region.[1]

There are reports that Moscow's hardliners used the KGB and local police to incite the violence. Many local eyewitnesses confirm that outsiders fabricated stories of murder and rape in order to spur violence.[6] Also, the fact that police was passive at best suggested at least complicity.[7]

Indeed, Communist Party leader Askar Akaev himself publicly said that the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the KGB had been fanning ethnic conflicts and tensions.[8]

Active Measures (Russian: Активные мероприятия) were a form of political warfare conducted by the Soviet security services (Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB) to influence the course of world events, "in addition to collecting intelligence and producing politically correct assessment of it".[1] Active measures ranged "from media manipulations to special actions involving various degree of violence". They were used both abroad and domestically. They included disinformation, propaganda, counterfeiting official documents, assassinations, and political repression, such as penetration of churches, and persecution of political dissidents.[1]

(also read in Political assasinations column)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_measures
And this is 2010. Not hard to imagine what was going on during the Soviet regime, when they had total access to everything within any of the republics: from military, police, newspapers and even local churches.
Torq:
*reads the post again and fails to find anything to disagree with... and if he does he keeps it to himself*

Never keep it to yourself in such issues and with me. Let me know. I am interested in solving it as ,probably, you too.
Torq:
Very well - I will sign the Hrubieszow Agreement under one tiny condition: you don't name the stadium for Euro 2012 after Stepan Bandera.

I will sign it too with your condition. From then on we let our national commemorations and heroes left alone. If that is what you meant too, I hardly see what the arguments between us or our countries were. I wish we were leaders in our crib-lands :)
Borrka:
Correct me if I'm wrong but for me his life was a total failure.

You are wrong. He lost his mom, 3 sisters - sent to Siberia with no right of return, 2 brothers murdered in 1942 by Polish inmates, father by Gestapo or NKVD, murdered himself by Soviet KGB. You might call it a failure on his part. But Stepan Bandera gave up it all to see His country free. His life activity (just 50 years) together with others paved the road to our independance. He is and will be remembered and honored by millions. Will you?
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 Jun 20, 10, 18:28    #7
Nathan:
He is and will be remembered and honored by millions.


But these "millions" make only about 20% Ukrainian population.
The fact is that about 60% were against granting the "hero status" to Bandera.
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Edited by: Bratwurst Boy  Jun 20, 10, 18:37    #8
Well, alot of them ethnic Russians no doubt. Most of them were pro-Soviet and belonged to the opressors Bandera fighted against. No wonder....(ethnic Poles surely too)
Ukraine is deeply split in many regards!
BorrkaThreads: 49
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 Jun 20, 10, 18:39    #9
Bratwurst Boy:
alot of them ethnic Russians no doubt.

Sure but still not more than 20% (number of Russians in Ukraine).
1jolaThreads: 33
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Edited by: 1jola  Jun 20, 10, 19:06    #10
I am not touching UPA on this thread, and I have nothing against Ukrainians, Russians, Germans, nor any other neighbours we had conflicts with in the past.

For normal relations between countries to flourish, they have to at least respect other countries' minorities on their land. I think we all can agree on that. I don't know if Ukrainians are mistreated in Poland, but I suppose not. Not that I don't think they can't be; I am not aware of any major problems. If they are, it is wrong and should be addressed before it leads to violence.

Now, in Lviv, there is a 400 year old Polish church that the city fathers are refusing to give back to the parishoners. The city wants the building because of its organs for concerts. It is a Polish church, built by the Poles, and this action is a thorn just like Katyń case(nothing has changed despite all the rethoric) is still a thorn in improving relations with Russia. You might say, heck, it is just a church(there are two others taken away), well, give it back and it will be settled. What do you think, Nathan?

If you want to check it out, it is on 8 Bandera Street, Lviv. :)
http://www.rp.pl/artykul/243283,451540_Konflikt_o_kosciol_przy_ulicy_B andery.html
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Edited by: Torq  Jun 20, 10, 20:55    #11
Nathan:

I propose to start a movement "Hrubieszow reconciliation", where both nations
will come up with mutual apology and leave hatred and other BS feelings in the
past.


Torq:
Very well - I will sign the Hrubieszow Agreement under one tiny condition:
you don't name the stadium for Euro 2012 after Stepan Bandera (...) it's wise to
treat Euro 2012 as an opportunity for reconciliation and not aggravation.


Nathan:
I will sign it too with your condition.


Very well - I'm signing. For the sake of future peace and co-operation between
Poland and Ukraine.

*takes pen and puts his signature under Hrubieszów Agreement*
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 Jun 20, 10, 20:57    #12
Another invisible ink signature ;) ;)
NathanThreads: 33
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 Jun 20, 10, 21:22    #13
1jola:
What do you think, Nathan?

I was in this church, though, unfortunately, never had an occasion to listen to organ music.
Well, here is some background, which suprises me about even daring by Poles to get anything at all:
Beginning in 1937, the Polish government in Volhynia initiated an active campaign to use religion as a tool for Polonization and to forcibly convert the Orthodox population to Roman Catholicism.[21] Over 190 Orthodox Churches were destroyed and 150 converted to Roman Catholic ones.[22] Remaining Orthodox Churches were forced to use the Polish language in their sermons. In August 1939, the last remaining Orthodox Church in the Volhynian capital of Lutsk was converted to a Roman Catholic one by decree of the Polish government.[21]

The Ukrainian church in which the Ukrainian villagers were murdered was destroyed by the Roman-Catholic parishioners of the village in 1965. All that is left is part of the bell tower[11]. The Ukrainian cemetery was transformed into a rubbish dump[12].

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paw%C5%82okoma_massacre
http://www.umoloda.kiev.ua/number/672/158/24426/
Where are those Ukrainian churches? You are talking about one church, I am talking about 150!!! You even made a dump out of a cemetary and cry about L'viv mayor council which completely reconstructed Polish cemetary in L'viv. When will you do it in Pawlokoma?
Until then I hope it will be the city's property and people enjoy organ music. The Soviets stole everything from it and I am happy L'viv brought it back to life.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene,_Lviv
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 Jun 20, 10, 21:39    #14
Nathan:
The Ukrainian cemetery was transformed into a rubbish dump


This can't be true. Wikipedia article gives link to some Ukrainian site.
Do you have any Polish or neutral link that would confirm the fact of turning
a cemetery into a garbage dump?
1jolaThreads: 33
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 Jun 20, 10, 21:48    #15
Your answer is telling.

You bring up WWII events and then communist times.

Those times are over.

You don't know about that yet.

Why do I picture you as a member of UNA/UNSO now:

s

I will let you chat with the more naive forum members now.
NathanThreads: 33
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Edited by: Nathan  Jun 20, 10, 21:52    #16
Torq:
This can't be true. Wikipedia article gives link to some Ukrainian site.
Do you have any Polish or neutral link that would confirm the fact of turning
a cemetery into a garbage dump?

Listen, guys. I am really confused. One (Jola) says that it is wrong to use German intelligence reports on UPA numbers or Soviet NKVD resources, because somehow they are less correct than Polish or Western historians (wherever the latter get their info from - outer space, maybe?). Now, you are asking me to give you a Polish link whereas you always give me links written in Polish not worrying about my considerations of "neutrality". This article says about testimony of witnesses how Polish partisans cut out women's breasts, burnt tryzubs on young men's bodies and killed a priest with kids. It also says about how crosses where forbidden to be set on 366 Ukrainian civilians (women and children included) and cows were pasturing there and Polish dumped there garbage specifically there.
To Jola:
Read a bit about a place where you live before posting photos:
Poland is the biggest producer of nazi propaganda in Europe.

Punishable in Germany, legal in Poland: SS badges, swastikas, t-shirts illustrated with extreme-right symbolism and far-right music are sold in border markets on the Oder and Neisse

http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/31261/nazi-hitler-poland-germany-tr ivia-objects-souvenir.html
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Edited by: 1jola  Jun 20, 10, 21:57    #17
PAWLOKOMA, Poland - In the days leading up to the Pawlokoma massacre, Father Volodymyr Lemtsio was advised to take his wife and children and flee. He declined.

Andrii Lemtsio, 67, recalled his father's words: "Where my people are, that's where I'll be."

For his courageous leadership, the Greek-Catholic priest joined the ranks of 366 Ukrainians systematically murdered by Polish soldiers between March 1 and 3, 1945, in the village of Pawlokoma, situated 25 miles west of Peremyshl in the Nadsiannia region that is now the Podkarpackie province of Poland.

On the very same soil where blood was spilled more than six decades ago, the presidents of the two nations opened a memorial on May 13 honoring those who perished, urging reconciliation and declaring a new era in Polish-Ukrainian relations embodied by the Orange Revolution.

"I can only imagine what a difficult road has been traveled by tens of thousands of people to this act of reconciliation which we are witnessing today," said Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko.

"But I am convinced of one thing: that only the strong are capable of forgiving. I am convinced that the memory of one's own history, historical memory, is an imperative for contemporary times."

Polish President Lech Kaczynski acknowledged that the massacre was covered up for decades by past Polish and Soviet governments, which forbid crosses and prayers for those who perished."The time has now come to not hide the truth and to speak of the wrongs that have not been righted," Mr. Kaczynski said.

Attending the day's prayers and ceremonies were more than 1,000 Ukrainians who arrived from the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine and the Nadsiannia region of Poland that includes Peremyshl and Jaroslaw, cities once heavily populated by Ukrainians.

http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2006/210601.shtml

Covered up by communists, huh? If these were AK soldiers, they would have hunted down the Poles and there would have been no cover up.
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Edited by: Torq  Jun 20, 10, 21:59    #18
Nathan:
Now, you are asking me to give you a Polish link whereas you always give me links written in Polish not worrying about my considerations of "neutrality".


When did I give you a link in Polish?

I asked for a Polish source, because Polish sources are usually quite reliable, but you
can also provide a neutral source to make it easier for me to believe. Turning a cemetery
into a garbage dump doesn't sound like a very Polish thing to do to me, that's why I find it
hard to believe (or who knows - maybe it was done by the communists).
NathanThreads: 33
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 Jun 20, 10, 22:02    #19
Torq:
Polish sources are usually quite reliable

Cool, I had no idea.
Torq:
who knows - maybe it was done by the communists

I always forget that belonging to a party takes away your nationality. Excuse me, Torq.
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Edited by: Torq  Jun 20, 10, 22:04    #20
Nathan:
I always forget that belonging to a party takes away your nationality. Excuse me, Torq.


Communists weren't Polish. Communism is so completely and utterly alien to Polish Ethos
that any man becoming a communist automatically renounces his Polishness. Communists
(who might have been Poles before turning into communists) had only one nationality - Soviet
and only one fatherland - Soviet Union. Poland had nothing to do with those "men".
TrevekThreads: 33
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 Jun 20, 10, 22:07    #21
Read "Nine Lives" by Waldemar Lotnik and he describes the total chaos of the borderland war, with different groups fighting each other, working with each other, fighting each other again.

This doesn't surprise me at all.
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Edited by: Nathan  Jun 20, 10, 22:11    #22
Torq:
Communists weren't Polish. Communism is so completely and utterly alien to Polish Ethos
that any man becoming a communist automatically renounces his Polishness. Communists
(who might have been Poles before turning into communists) had only one nationality - Soviet
and only one fatherland - Soviet Union. Poland had nothing to do with those "men".

Somehow Kwasniewski was elected by majority of Poles and somehow medals were given to Polish terrorists. AK is still celebrated in Poland with no ban and Poland is the greatest producer of swastikas in Europe. You might see the picture. I just wonder what your problem is with Ukraine (Namibia), whereas you have terrorists in parades and extremism on the rise. Would it be better to look in your own garden?

Thank you, Trevek. I remember you recommended this book and I will definitely read it.
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Edited by: 1jola  Jun 20, 10, 22:13    #23
Nathan:
AK is still celebrated in Poland with no ban

You are a lunatic or a ten year old.

Nathan:
Poland is the greatest producer of swastikas in Europe.

These are for export to Ukraine for the SS Galizen and UPA celebrations only. In Poland they are illegal.
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Edited by: Nathan  Jun 20, 10, 22:18    #24
1jola:
You are a lunatic or a ten year old.

I thought you left me with "naive" members ;) From my picture you posted, I look a bit older, don't you think?
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Edited by: Torq  Jun 20, 10, 22:20    #25
Nathan:
Somehow Kwasniewski was elected by majority of Poles


Kwasniewski a communist? Yer having a laugh, Nat. The man isn't even a proper socialist.
Just a typical leftist aparatchik, but never a communist.

Nathan:
AK is still celebrated in Poland


Not because they murdered Ukrainian civilians, I assure you.

Nathan:
Poland is the greatest producer of swastikas in Europe.


Well, the existence of some nazi sickf*cks in Europe today is a sad fact. We might
as well make some money on the retards (better if they spent all the pocket money
their mothers give them on t-shirts with swastikas and little plastic Hitlers than on
guns and bombs.)

Nathan:
I just wonder what your problem is with Ukraine (Namibia)


I've no problem with your country and its African GDP p/c. I'm only surprised that some
people would rather keep your country in isolation and aggravate its neighbour instead
of trying to get out of economic Africa. I mean, first things first.

Nathan:
extremism on the rise


The shirts and stuff are made for export mainly. Business is business. Wanna buy a Bandera t-shirt? ;)
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 Jun 20, 10, 22:28    #26
Torq:
Not because they murdered Ukrainian civilians, I assure you.

The same way I assure you that Ukrainians who cherish and honour UPA like I do have no thought about Poles whatsoever.
Torq:
Well, the existence of some nazi sickf*cks in Europe today is a sad fact. We might as well make some money on the retards (better if they spent all the pocket money
their mothers give them on a t-shirts with swastikas and little plastic Hitlers than for
guns and bombs.)

These sickf. are abundant in Poland, why is it?
Torq:
The shirts are made for export mainly

Somehow they are sold on Polish markets :)
Torq:
Wanna buy a Bandera t-shirt? ;)

I'd prefer AK terrorist one, just for fun :)
Torq:
I mean, first things first.

Good point. Agree.
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Edited by: Torq  Jun 20, 10, 22:33    #27
Nathan:
The same way I assure you that Ukrainians who cherish and honour UPA like I do have no thought about Poles whatsoever.


Good! So that's, more or less, the basis for Hrubieszów Agreement, if I'm not mistaken.

Nathan:
These sickf. are abundant in Poland


No, they're not.

Nathan:
Somehow they are sold on Polish markets :)


They're for Ukrainian tourists and gastarbeiters :)

Nathan:
AK terrorist


No such thing.

Nathan:
Good point. Agree.


:-)
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 Jun 20, 10, 22:44    #28
Torq:
Good! So that's, more or less, the basis for Hrubieszów Agreement, if I'm not mistaken.

Ok, here is Hrubieszow agreement:
1. Ukrainians and Poles come up and ask for forgiveness in any misdeeds which were done during or after WWll;
2. UPA and AK as organizations as well as their veterans and days of their commemoration are not protested by either side;
3. Either of the sides don't tell the other how to name stadiums, streets, ... (after people finally realized that whatever occurred - occurred and no one is more guilty than the other)
What do you say? Any additional suggestions, Torq?
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Edited by: Torq  Jun 20, 10, 22:57    #29
Nathan:
1. Ukrainians and Poles come up and ask for forgiveness in any misdeeds which were done during or after WWll;


Agreed.

Nathan:
2. UPA and AK as organizations as well as their veterans and days of their commemoration are not protested by either side;


As long as there are no commemorations of specific attrocities against either side - agreed.

Nathan:
3. Either of the sides don't tell the other how to name stadiums, streets, ... (after people finally realized that whatever occurred - occurred and no one is more guilty than the other)


As long as the sensitivity of people who still remember masacres on both sides is respected
(i.e. no naming stadiums after AK or UPA commanders during common sport undertakings),
- agreed.

Nathan:
What do you say? Any additional suggestions, Torq?


4. There will be special groups of historians and researchers commisioned to examine
in depth the common history and all available sources to come up with a common version
of historical events, acceptable to both sides.

5. As soon as the agreement is signed and points 1-4 are fulfilled, both sides agree
to pursue and punish all extremists and shi*t stirrers (yeah - I know it's an official
document, but "sh*it stirrers" sounds perfect) trying to destroy the agreement.

I already signed this, but the document still waits for your signature, Nat.
Bratwurst BoyThreads: 11
Posts: 14,563
Joined: Apr 2, 07
 Jun 20, 10, 23:05    #30
*get's out table, chairs, pens and a music band for the signing ceremony*


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