The story continued..... After great demonstrations of 1982-83 had finished and Popiełuszko`s death in 1984 had been mourned, the society sank into apathy. People took care of their problems of everyday life, participated neither in regime`s nor opposition actions. It was called emigracja wewnętrzna - inner emigration. In 1985-1988 it seemed that the dictators managed to pacify the angry nation. However, it was a wrong assumption. Life in communist Poland was getting more and more unbearable. Everybody knew that the system had to be changed because if continued, it would finally bring a complete disaster to the country. Having nothing to lose, frustrated workers and intelligentsia rose against communism again. In 1988 there were two giant waves of strikes at steel plants, shipyards, mines and universities. Spring strikes were brutally supressed by system`s forces like before (luckily without shooting) but after the summer wave the regime finally realised they needed to start talking with people to avoid the revolution by angry and hungry masses.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Polish_strikes The 1988 Polish strikes were a massive wave of strikes which broke out in 1988 in the People’s Republic of Poland. The strikes, as well as street demonstrations, continued well into summer, with last of them ending in early September. These actions shook the Communist regime of the country to such an extent, that it was forced to begin talking about recognising Solidarity[1]. As a result, later that year, the regime decided to negotiate with the opposition[2], which opened way for the 1989 Round Table Agreement. It must be mentioned that the second, much bigger wave of strikes (August 1988) surprised both the government, and top leaders of Solidarity, who were not expecting actions of such intensity. These strikes were mostly organized by local activists, who had no idea that their leaders from Warsaw had already started secret negotiations with the Communists[3].
Outcome At first, the government tried to threaten the protestors; on August 20, the Committee of National Defence announced preparations for introduction of national state of emergency. However, the determination of the workers made the Communist realize that talks with the officially non-existent trade union were inevitable. On August 31, General Czesław Kiszczak met with Lech Wałęsa. During the conversation, which was witnessed by Archbishop Bronisław Wacław D±browski, Kiszczak appealed for putting an end to strikes, he also promised to take care of legalisation of Solidarity[29]. Even though Solidarity activists in several centers opposed Wałęsa's appeal to end strikes, soon afterwards laborers returned to work. The last strikes, in the Port of Szczecin and the July Manifesto coal mine, lasted until September 3. On December 18, Wałęsa established the Solidarity Citizens' Committee, which opened way for the Polish Round Table Agreement.
Gdańsk Shipyard. Demands were always the same - bring back delegalised Solidarity trade union. 


Shipyard workers! We are with you! Hold on! 


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Warsaw University. Students supported workers. Full solidarity.
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Another wonderful example of solidarity - Belarussian students at Warsaw University joined the strike
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Wrocław University 
University in ŁódĽ. 

The end of spring strikes - workers are leaving their plants. 

Kaczyński brothers on the right 
Some spring strikes were suppressed by the police. 
Strikes started again in August.
Walesa 
Desperate workers  Public transport on strike 

A mass in a striking steel plant in Krakow. 


Most priests actively supported Solidarity. 
Mine 
The policy of brutal pacification used by the regime in previous years failed. Here is a photo of a tank which took part in introducing martial law in 1981. It has a Solidarity leaflet stuck on it. 
It is an insightful omen of what happened in 1988 and later.
TBC
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