source: http://wyborcza.pl/1,75248,9662613,Tanczymy_labado__trybuna_wali_sie.h tml
No fans jump as uniformly as those at Falubaz stadium. This can destroy every grandstand. The experts advise - prohibit labado dancing! Zielona Góra has a problem with its speedway stadium. The origin of "labado" or "labada" comes from a playful group dance, often performed during weddings. An arbitrarily large group of people is set in a circle, the sexes alternating. Then they start dancing around to some popular tune holding hands at first. The announcer stops the dance every so often and asks whether particular body parts have been already engaged in the game - to which the dancers answer accordingly. "Have your little heads been engaged yet?" "No-o-o!". They then switch from holding the previous body part to the one just announced and continue dancing. I have never seen it performed but I have not been to many Polish weddings either. It looks silly on paper but it could be funny when one is drunk, happy and lusting for innocent sex.
Apparently "labado" also plays a big role in sport fan cultures. In this case - the speedway fans.
Zielona Góra, Falubaz stadium. The loudest support of the speedway riders comes from the six thousand throats on the grandstand K. - Danc-ing la-ba-do, la-ba-do, we are danc-ing la-ba-do, little waltz, we are fans of Fa-lu-baz, fans, fans, fans, Falubaz KSF! The leader strikes the rhythm. The fans embrace, hold each other's arms and bounce up and down, and then they dance sideways - until the dust flies.
Since the end of April fans are not allowed to dance labado. Because the dance is "vandalic" a new grandstand K may collapse - warn the experts. To make long story short: the designers did not take into account possible resonant effects caused by low frequency excitation impact forces of 6000 people bouncing in unison two to four times a second. Fans are upset, and some do not perceive any danger. After a lot of political games and finger pointing it was decided to perform a test.
The idea was to let in one thousand fans and to simulate labado on the grandstand K. The fans refused: - No self-respecting speedway fan will take part in such a shame.
So they organized 400 volunteers: civil servants, security guards hired from the three companies, teachers, colleagues of the city president. They jumped. The president also jumped and danced labado. The grandstand trembled, but resisted. The president was beaming.
Prof. Wilde of Gdańsk University of Technology, one of the best experts in the country [who spent past six years in Japan studying their seismic and vibration protection of buildings] announced preliminary results of the experiment: "The grandstand is being excited into the dangerous resonance. Because of the large amplitude of vibration it is not recommended to dynamically load it (the grandstand) in the form of periodic load, which is particularly generated during the labado dance." Prof Wilde conditionally allows to use only the rows of 1 to 21. The most dangerous are the vibrations of the four highest rows. - No people should be allowed there - he warned. There is a lot more in the article I quoted - including several videos.
There are several ways to correct the problem, but the general concept is to move the natural frequency of the grandstand away from that 2-4 Hz dangerous excitation zone. One way is to stiffen the structure to at least 7Hz. Apparently the developer substituted the original concrete elements, to be cast in situ, by prefabricated ones - to save on cost and time. This might be the major reason for the current problem they have. - boletus
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